Global warming is a fact of life today, and it brings with it another nemesis—rising sea levels. This condition is exasperated by the huge amounts of carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere from the burning of fossil fuels for energy. Efforts are being made in many countries throughout the world to reduce the consumption of […]
THE DANGER FROM RISING SEA LEVELS Read More »
The origins of the Declaration of Independence in America date back over 200 years before Columbus even discovered land in the Western Hemisphere and brought the news back to Europe. The Declaration is not only the culmination of a long series of major complaints sent back to King George III, but also a continuation of
HOW THE DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE CAME ABOUT Read More »
The Second World War was fought in the far corners of each ocean in the world with many stirring stories about sea chases, with lucky chances, blunders, and skill that shaped the outcome. One of the best of those sea chases took place in late May, 1941, in the North Atlantic. The Battle of the
THE SHORT AND VIOLENT LIFE OF KRIEGSMARINE’S BISMARCK Read More »
On January 10, 1776, a 47-page pamphlet authored ‘by an Englishman’ was published in Philadelphia. In three months, the pamphlet sold 100,000 copies to the two million residents of the thirteen colonies in North America. During the duration of the American Revolution, the sales number grew to about 500,000 copies including those that were not
THE PAMPHLET THAT LED TO THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION Read More »
For centuries European seafarers have been looking for a short, safe way to sail merchant ships to Asian ports in order to capitalize on the lucrative trade possibilities. The North and South American continents soon had their own trading possibilities, but to get to the big prize, these continents had to be circumnavigated. To sail
THE STORY OF THE PANAMA CANAL Read More »
The year 2023 has officially become the hottest year on record, and it is worth taking a look at how the greenhouse effect and the growth of population and fossil fuel consumption in particular has contributed to where we are today with global warming. Origins: The study of climate change dates as far back as
CLIMATE CHANGE DEVELOPMENTS SINCE 1824 Read More »
In September of 1973, the Chilean Army marched on the Presidential Palace in Santiago and ousted the popularly elected socialist president, Salvador Allende. What followed was brutal repression, murder and torture, as General Augusto Pinochet seized control and ruled with an iron fist for the next seventeen years. At the time democracy was lost in
THE 1973 COUP IN CHILE–FIFTY YEARS AFTER Read More »
Every year on July 4th, this country celebrates its independence from Great Britain. It took a long war to achieve this end, but the events that led up to the Declaration of Independence provide an interesting story in their own right. The Seven Years War, Ending February 10, 1763: From 1756 to 1763 the British
THE TIMELINE OF EVENTS TO AMERICA’S INDEPENDENCE DAY Read More »
When the first week of June as it relates to World War II is mentioned, most of the time the reference is to the D-Day Invasion of Normandy on June 6, 1944. This event was arguably the most significant event in the European Theater of the war. But an equally important event took place June
HOW THE BATTLE OF MIDWAY WAS WON Read More »
In March, 2022, a few weeks after Russia invaded neighboring Ukraine, Western countries began sanctioning the Russian economy. The sanctions were designed to hurt the Russian war machine and provide “severe and lasting economic costs” to the Russian population. A year after the initial impact of the sanctions, the Russian economy has not been crippled,
IS RUSSIA’S WARTIME EFFORT SUSTAINABLE? Read More »